Monsters in classical
mythology are often typified as being part animal and part human, or a
combination of animal forms. They are not really horror monsters, just
unpleasant or nasty afflictions sent by the gods. They often are in the heroism
myths overcome or destroyed as a goal of the hero’s quest.
There are numerous
creatures as the goal to destroy by as many heroes. The monsters appear in all
parts of the earth, heavens, and the underworld. Some mentioned here have a hint
of the cultures that they are found in.
Cerberus is the watchdog of
the realm of Hades, He is depicted as a three headed dog with a serpent tail,
and on his back in snake heads. Chained
in front of the gates of the Underworld, he terrorizes souls upon their
entering. Cerberus was conquered by
heroes such as Heracles and Orpheus.
Centaurs are considered
savage and violent, these beings are half man and half horse. The live in the
mountains and forests, their food is raw flesh, and their behavior is bestial.
The centaurs are known for their drunkenness and lust and are often described as
followers of Dionysus, god of wine. Centaurs are known for their battle against
Heracles and were featured in some legends concerning abductions.
Chimera is a monster, a
legendary beast in its shape from both a goat and a lion. Some stories say that
it had the rear of a snake and the head of a lion on the body with the body of
a goat and it breathed fire.
The Cyclopes were giants with one
enormous eye in the middle of their forehead. They are considered the three
sons of Uranus and Gaea, the embodiments of Heaven and Earth; they were thrown
into the underworld by their brother Cronus, one of the Titans, after he
dethroned Uranus. Zeus released the Cyclopes from the underworld and they gave
him the gifts of thunder and lightning. They created Zeus' lightning bolts. They
are lawless, savage and bestial.
Harpies are birds with the
heads of women, long claws, and they leave behind filth and stench. They were
originally sent by Zeus to torment a blinded soothsayer. They were driven away
by the heroes of the Argonaut expedition
The monster called the
Hydra was also the child of Echidna and Typhoon, a snake with numerous heads that
were said to be human. It was a test for Heracles. The breath of the Hydra was
so venomous that anyone who approached it would die. Heracles attempted to
destroy it by cutting off its heads, but as soon as he did so more heads grew
in their place. Heracles burnt the necks of its head of the monster with a
torch in order to prevent from growing back. Heracles dipped his arrowheads in
the Hydra's blood and made them extremely poisonous. The monsters of Classical
Greek mythology are numerous and vary in size, appearance and strength. Along with the Gods and heroes they are the
most significant part of the mythology.
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