Castor
and Pollux were twin brothers who appeared Grecian and Roman myths. Castor and
Pollux were the offspring of Leda and the Swan, under which the disguised Zeus
had revealed himself. Leda gave birth to an egg from which sprang the twins
The twins were worshiped as gods who helped
shipwrecked sailors and watched over those who made sacrifices to them. The
Romans considered Castor and Pollux the benefactor of horses and knights,
called equates. Castor was a talented horse trainer and Pollux was an
expert boxer. The brothers were always together.
In
one of the earliest myths that has accounts of Castor and Pollux was when they
rescued their sister Helen after she had been kidnapped by King Theseus. Helen was
later found in the myth as the woman who caused the Trojan Warf. The twins also
went with Jason and the Argonauts on their quest in search of the Golden Fleece.
When a storm erupted on the voyage, the Orpheus prayed to the gods and played
his harp. The storm immediately ceased, and stars appeared on the heads of the
twins. It is because of this myth that Castor and Pollux became as the patrons
of sailors.
The
most famous story is the death of Castor. The twins wanted to marry their
cousins Phoebe and Hilaria. Castor and Pollux carried the women away to Sparta,
were chased by their male cousins. During the fight the twins killed both Idas
and Lynceus, but Castor was fatally wounded. Castor's spirit went to Hades, the place of
the dead, because he was a human. Pollux, who was a god, could not bear being
separated from his brother he asked Zeus to give up his immortality so that he
could join his brother in Hades. Zeus declared that the brothers would take
turns dwelling in Hades and with the gods on Mount Olympus. Zeus placed the
brothers in the heavens as part of the constellation Gemini, the twins.
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